What is blockchain?
The blockchain is often associated with bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies or with NFTs (ownership certificates of digital products). However, the principle of the blockchain can be applied to many more processes, where the supply chain is a good candidate.
A blockchain can be compared to a log in which information, transactions or events are stored. The log is shared with all parties participating in the process. Each 'block' in the blockchain contains information about the transaction with the exact date and time. All blocks in the chain that were previously created, are always accessible. This way, the complete history of all transactions is saved.
The blockchain makes it possible to verify the authenticity of transactions because all users have a copy of the blockchain, so it is not one central database. The data in the blockchain is always validated because all users can check whether their copy of the blockchain is equal to all the others.
Creating a new block of data is called mining. A miner is a user on the network who updates the public log. The other users control the network (automatically).
When creating a new block, one miner (user in the network) can do this work, with the other users just checking the network (automated).
Because the verification is automated and distributed, parties that do not know or trust each other can do business in the blockchain. There is also no central point of failure because all participants have a copy of the log. Such a blockchain does not have to be public. Many private blockchains are only accessible to the parties involved.